Chrysanthemums come in a wide variety of types, each with its own unique characteristics, flower shapes, colors, and growth habits. Here are some common types of chrysanthemums:
Garden or Florist Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium):
These are the most popular types of chrysanthemums for both gardens and floral arrangements. They are often classified into various categories based on flower shape, such as:
Anemone: These have a central cushion of tubular florets surrounded by larger, flat ray florets.
Pompom: These have fully double, spherical flower heads made up of small, rounded florets.
Cushion or Button: These have a compact, rounded shape with florets that form a cushion-like appearance.
Single and Semi-Double: These have one or several rows of ray florets surrounding a central disk of smaller florets.
Spider Chrysanthemums:
As mentioned earlier, these chrysanthemums have long, thin, and often curled petals that resemble spider legs. They have a unique and striking appearance.
Daisy Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have a classic daisy-like appearance with a central disk of florets surrounded by ray florets. They come in various colors and sizes.
Quill Chrysanthemums:
Similar to spider chrysanthemums, quill chrysanthemums have thin, tubular petals that can be straight or slightly curled, giving them a quill-like appearance.
Decorative Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have large, fully double blooms with intricate layers of petals. They are often used for exhibition and display purposes.
Incurve Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have large, rounded flower heads with petals that curve inward toward the center. They create a stunning, ball-like appearance.
Reflex Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have petals that curve outward and then back toward the center, creating a distinct reflexed appearance.
Brush or Thistle Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have long, tubular florets that resemble the bristles of a brush or the spines of a thistle.
Cactus Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have petals that are rolled or tubular, often with pointed tips, giving them a cactus-like appearance.
Cascade Chrysanthemums:
These chrysanthemums have flexible stems and cascading growth habits, making them well-suited for hanging baskets and containers.
Miniature and Dwarf Chrysanthemums:
These are smaller versions of garden chrysanthemums, often with compact growth habits and smaller blooms.
Hardy Chrysanthemums:
Also known as garden mums, these are perennial chrysanthemums that can withstand colder temperatures and come back year after year.
It’s important to note that the naming and classification of chrysanthemum types can sometimes vary, and there are countless cultivars within each type, each with its own unique attributes. When selecting chrysanthemums for your garden or floral arrangements, consider factors like color, size, flower shape, and growth habit to find the types that best suit your preferences and needs.
